America's biggest oil field is turning into a pressure cooker by Benoît Morenne and Andrew Mollica, Dec 25, 2025, WSJ
Shale drillers have turned the biggest oil field in the U.S. into a pressure cooker that is literally bursting at the seams.
Producers in the Permian Basin of West Texas and New Mexico extract roughly half of the U.S.'s crude. They also produce copious amounts of toxic, salty water, which they pump back into the ground. Now, some of the reservoirs that collect the fluids are overflowing -- and the producers keep injecting more.
It is creating a huge mess.
A buildup in pressure across the region is propelling wastewater up ancient wellbores, birthing geysers that can cost millions of dollars to clean up. Companies are wrestling with drilling hazards that make it more costly to operate and complaining that the marinade is creeping into their oil-and-gas reservoirs. Communities friendly to oil and gas are growing worried about injection.
"It's one of the many things that keep me up at night," said Greg Perrin, general manager of the groundwater-conservation district in Reeves County, Texas, where companies are injecting some of the largest volumes of wastewater.
Swaths of the Permian appear to be on the verge of geological malfunction. Pressure in the injection reservoirs in a prime portion of the basin runs as high as 0.7 pound per square inch per foot, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of data from researchers at the University of Texas at Austin's Bureau of Economic Geology.
When pressure exceeds 0.5 pound per square inch per foot, the liquid -- if it finds a pathway -- can flow to the surface and pose a risk to underground sources of drinking water, Texas regulators which refuse to regulatehave said in industry presentations.
The fracas above ground is raising questions about how the Permian can sustain red-hot production without causing widespread environmental damage that could kill masses of livestock, widlife, fish and humans andleave taxpayers on the hook -- and complicate the region's economic plans. The basin is trying to lure data centers with cheap land and energy and has plans to become a hub for burying carbon dioxide captured at industrial plants and sucked out of the air.Ever try "capturing" gas in a colander that on top of having holes in it, has been frac'd to cracks and quakes and shattered formation?
"You need to have a stable, locked-down geology that's going to behave as it's supposed to," said Adam Peltz, a director at the Environmental Defense Fund, a nonprofit advocacy group. "Otherwise, you're going to cause a huge, expensive mess that Texans will pay for for generations." Humans might frac, over baby make and sour gas our species to extinction, leaving no one to clean up and repair the massive frac harms everywhere companies frac, or pay to clean up and repair - if repairs are even possible, which is highly unlikely The industry is working to clean up its act, but solutions to treat and ditch meaningful volumes of water far from the oil fields remain years away.Oh come on, industry's been "working to" clean up their shit for decades, but never clean up; companies just keep making more and more and more and more and more billions of gallons of toxic, often radioactive, waste.
Oil-and-gas executives said solving the wastewater issue is an industry priority.Liars. The fuckers are just saying that to keep raping and destroying earth, and polluting.
"The size of the Permian is such that this can't be a limiting factor for the success of the whole basin,"May you get frac'd up the ass, followed with the Permian's waste frac'd up there too - see how you like it said Scott Neal, director of growth and portfolio for Chevron's shale and tight business.
In the Delaware portion of the Permian, its most prolific region, drillers crank out between 5 and 6 barrels of water, on average, for every barrel of oil.
For years, they pumped the putrid fluids deep into the ground -- and triggered hundreds of earthquakes, some with a magnitude of over 5.In Alberta, SK and NEBC too. Frac'ers are inhumane idiotsThey caused little damageHow the hell do you know what damages the frac 'n waste quakes caused underground?in the sparsely populated Permian, but they were felt as far as Dallas, El Paso and San Antonio, where a historic building was damaged.
In 2021, the Railroad Commission of Texas, the agency that oversees the oil-and-gas industry in the state, began cracking down on deep disposal. Companies pivoted to shallow reservoirs, which now absorb roughly three-quarters of the billions of barrels of water that they inject in the Permian every year. The shift largely cured the tremors but has created unintended consequences.
Saltwater erupted in 2022 from an abandoned well near the unincorporated community of Tubbs Corner, Texas.© Sarah StognerNothing can repair salt damage to farm land, nothing will grow. Fucking nothing. Ever go to bed hungry, night after night for years?
Pressure is mounting, and saltwater is being kicked out over vast distances. It is migrating up some of the decaying wells that litter the Permian, forcing companies and regulators to play a protracted -- and expensive -- game of whack-a-mole.
In 2022, a 100-foot column of saltwater erupted from an abandoned well in Texas' Crane County near the unincorporated community of Tubbs Corner. Chevron, which owned the well, plugged it. But nearly two years later, water started to ooze from a different well in the same area, a sign that bottling up the geyser likely repressurized the subsurface and triggered the new outburst, scientists said.
It took the Railroad Commission about 53 days and roughly $2.5 million to plug that leak. Eventually, the agency quietly shut in the injection wells that it said were likely causing the increase in pressure.
The ordeal might not be over. The ground in the area has seen a slight uplift in recent months, a sign that pressure is building up again, scientists said.
Regulators in Texas face a tough balancing act. Oil-and-gas production contributes too much to the state's economy to be curtailed, but letting the situation fester risks turning supportive communities against the industry. Their task is complicated because New Mexico restricts disposal, so most of the Permian's wastewater is injected in Texas.
Researchers at the Bureau of Economic Geology painted a critical picture of the frenzied injection in a preliminary, informal project proposal shared with the Railroad Commission last year, an open-records request filed by The Wall Street Journal revealed. Operators were injecting wastewater with little concern over how it might travel underground or its impact on reservoir pressure, they said.
"This behavior inexorably causes waste, regulatory action that impairs operation and investment, and reduction of the intrinsic value" of the injection resource, they said.
The commission has adopted a more-proactive approach to tackle the issue, industry experts said. Staffers routinely rely on satellite data to track down pressure buildups. Earlier this year, it said it would impose limits on injected volumes.
The Railroad Commission at times has appeared concerned about how the mounting crisis might reflect on it and the industry it regulates.They don't give a shit, except to keep "appearing" to care so as to keep conning the public to allow frac'ers to keep destroying massive swath of Texas, drinking water, farm land, and the Permian resource It told the Texas Legislature last year that assembling a team to investigate the issue would help increase public confidenceThey only care about conning the public, the Journal's open-records requests revealed. It received $1.3 million to hire the team. It also obtained an additional $100 million to plug leaky oil-and-gas wells.What good will plugging the leakers do if companies are still allowed to keep over pressuring an already over pressured pressure cooker?
Increasingly, Permian landowners find themselves dealing with abandoned well bores that come back to life. In May, a well on the Pecos County property of Laura Briggs started spraying saltwater like a fire hydrant. She said it took the Railroad Commission about four months to get it plugged at a cost of about $350,000.
"You're working with broken, rotten pieces of stuff," she said.
Some ranchers worry that wastewater might contaminate sources of groundwater and imperil their operations.
"If it breaks loose in a zone where we're drawing, say, stock water from, it could put you out of business overnight," said Brad Gholson, a rancher and the owner of Reeves County Feed & Supply, a livestock feed dealer in Pecos.
Perrin of the groundwater-conservation district said he thinks the Railroad Commission doesn't have enough boots on the ground to handle the situation. His district is starting a campaign to collect samples at water wells and assess whether quality has changed as a result of injection -- an effort he expects to cost up to $200,000.
A commission spokesman said its injection program is designed to protect freshwater.Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Fucking Ha! If the railway commission thinks we believe that, they're in la la land on Mars with Esptein back from the dead and Elon Musk bragging, a lot.
The glitchy Permian plumbing is forcing producers to drill through zones of high pressure, fortify their wells with additional strings of casing, and use protective coating against corrosive saltwater. All this means that companies are having to spend more to extract oil and gas.and none of those spensy measures will protect much, for long
"Bit by bit, it adds cost, it adds complexity, it adds mechanical challenges," said Chevron's Neal. He said the pressure buildup hasn't caused any material disruption to its operations.That's 'cause companies don't give a shit about anything but regulators letting them do whatever the hell they want, and money.
In addition to these headaches, some drillers report that water is migrating into their oil-and-gas reservoirs. Pecos Valley, a Permian operator, earlier this year filed a lawsuit against the water-handling company NGL, saying water it had injected escaped and flooded four oil-and-gas wells. NGL has denied the allegations.That's what the fuckers all do, just like men who rape women and kids, deny deny deny
Oil-and-gas fields in South Texas, North Dakota and Appalachia also produce briny water but in much smaller volumes than in the Permian. As this basin matures, wells keep getting wetter.
The industry is testing technologies to evaporate the liquid faster and strip it of salt so it can be reused outside the oil patch. Ya, the polluting greedy liars want to make livestock, crops and us drink their cesspool heavy metal radioactive brews
Companies are crafting plans to release scrubbed water into rivers. Texas lawmakers have passed legislation to help advance these solutions.TRANSLATION: Frac'ers will be able to dump their life destroying shit into water ways, just like the fucking tarshitters want to do in Alberta's tarsands, enabled by eager regulators
But researchers said these alternatives won't alleviate the near-term need for injection. Katie Smye, a researcher at the Bureau of Economic Geology, said there are areas of the Permian where injecting wastewater can be done safelyfor a short while in the early greed years until there too, pressures will exceed what earth can handle and the industry must put more work into delineating these zones.
"If we say no to deep injection due to earthquakes, and we say no to shallow injection due to surface flows, and we're not taking into account the science of areas where injection is proceeding safelyfor now," she said, "then what?"
Mexico wisely wants to ban frac'ing. Thank you Dr. Sandra Steingraber, Sharon Wilson, Oilfield Witness and Mexico!
New review: What's destroying life on earth? Human overpopulation. Having 1 less child is 50 times more effective in reducing individual carbon footprints than other actions. "With human numbers doubling on Earth between 1970 and 2020, demand for freshwater resources for domestic use increased globally by 600%" while frac'ers permanently remove from the hydrogeological cycle 25-100% of the water they inject. "Re-fracturing may take place up to four times" on individual wells.
"Clean" oil spill clean-up Permian Poco style (same toxic crap is allowed in Alberta)
Frac'ing is genocide. Part 2: Dr. Sandra Steingraber's The Intended Consequences of the Permian Basin, "an outdoor factory the size of Florida." Sharon Wilson to Mexico Congressional forum: "I am here so you won't make the same mistake that we made in Texas...."
Part 1. Dr. Sandra Steingraber visits the world's largest frac'd carbon bomb. She tours the Texas Permian with TX Sharon (aka Wilson): "Don't call them leaks. These are emissions. These are intentional. You can't run this equipment without venting methane to control pressures and prevent explosions."
Frac'ers are killing the Permian with wastewater. Hawk Dunlap, gesturing to oil bubbling from a well plugged decades ago: "The pipe does not lie. The Earth is full." Frac'ers' solution? Use frac waste to cool data centres. Radioactive AI is stupid. Criminalize Frac'ing! It's the only solution! No frac'ing, no waste. Easy peasy. Public health will dramatically improve too, notably in brains.
Frac harms rising: 1) Permian frac waste injection triggering earthquakes, causing ground deformation, overflowing, ruining oil reserves and fresh water, leading to legal disputes; 2) Marietta, Ohio frac waste migrating, contaminating *gas* wells, owners getting nowhere.
Permian Basin: As expected, and as usual, frac'ing falling faster than expected. "ProPetro plunged as much as 21% after posting a surprise second-quarter loss" and "Halliburton Co., the world's biggest provider of fracking services, ... will park some equipment amid deteriorating conditions in the US shale patch."
Texas Permian Basin: Aghorn Operating Inc. and VP Trent Day Plead Guilty in Hydrogen Sulfide Deaths. Oilfield worker Jacob Dean and his wife, Natalee, suffered fatal H2S exposure at work site; their kids suffered non fatal exposure (now brain damaged?). Aghorn and Kodiak Roustabout Inc. entered guilty pleas, will pay $1.4 million in fines; Trent Day sentenced to 5 months in prison. When executives kill or sicken workers and neighbouring families/livestock with industry's sour gas in Canada, they stay free. Lucky Gwyn Morgan (ex CEO Encana)
Meet triple-frac! Triple douche fucking: Polluting families and water in the Permian, serving human greed and insanity. The harms and impacts living in frac fields are unbearable, this will triple them but companies don't give a shit about their neighbours, livestock, pets, wildlife, they just care about more money, bullying and lying successfully.
Oilfield Witness films toxic crimes in the Permian: Intentional methane dumping by Energy Transfer, a midstream company looking forward to Trump2 Admin killing EPA's pollution regulations. Why? The company reportedly already ignores them, as is standard industry "best" practice (in Canada too).
Frac "Pump & Pray" Research & Development to overcome brutality and ignorance continues: Meet Encana/Ovintiv's "Trimul-frac" in the frac-fucked Permian. All that illegal aquifer frac'er cares about is making more money, slashing jobs and getting away with breaking the law.
Permian Basin, USA: New study by Karanam et al investigating oil well blowouts: "Wastewater injection...several kilometers away is responsible.... We also discovered a highly pressurized wastewater lake below the surface.... Due to high pressures, the land in this region rose by 40 cm in just 2 years."
Texas Miracle in the Permian, Frac Greed causing $Billions in damages: Satellite data reveal impacts to surface (11 inches subsidence since 2015 where frac'ers take out water and oil; 5 inches lift where wastewater injected); earthquakes greater than 2.5M jumped from 42 in 2017 to 671 in 2022; pressure increases; erupting wastewater not staying injected destroying farm land; contaminated groundwater ... The greedy frac sods have no answers or fixes. "You punch enough holes in it, the whole country's going to fall apart"
Oil and gas producers fight plan for nuke waste to be stored in heavily drilled and frac'd Permian Basin. Humans have lost the plot; even health and water-destroying frac'ers are finding out what it's like to be invaded by humanity's greed-driven deadly waste.
Art Berman: Beginning of the End for the Permian (and Bakken and Eagle Ford ...)
Texas Crane Co: 2022 blowout causing new ground fracture leaking toxic oil industry water "almost certainly flowing into the Permian's three underlying fresh water aquifers." Nothing can fix it (like nothing can fix Encana's illegal frac's of Rosebud's drinking water aquifers). Criminalize frac'ing!
Worldwide Premier of award-winning film: "Uncovering the Permian Climate Bomb"
West Texas Permian frac field: 5.4M earthquake, 6.9km depth "likely caused by oil and gas industry activity." Felt in Fort Davis in the mountains and as far away as State of Ohio! Even after industry reduces injection, frac quakes get bigger and bigger and bigger ...
Yet another new study: USA Permian Frac Basin leaking massive amounts of methane, "the largest source ever observed in an oil and gas field," more than double federal estimates. How many decades will the frac fraud go on for and why do NGOs and synergy groups keep enabling the fraud?
Down down down goes LNG!~ It "looks to be a damp squib." In Permian Basin of West Texas and New Mexico, gas "prices have slid below zero...that means producers are paying others to take their supply."
Myth of American energy independence based on willful deception "Alice in Wonderland" forecasts by U.S. EIA. Best way to con investors into losing $Billions! The Permian is flat lining, most frac'd shale plays "don't amount to a hill of beans."
Permian Basin: Another study links frac'ing to earthquakes. "It's no surprise to communities affected by these quakes that science confirms they're fracking-related"
Frac'ing wants more billions to send down the drain; Permian needs (or wants?) $9B worth new frac wastewater disposal wells