From the JBI, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Department of Anaesthesia, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Department of Anaesthesia, Flinders Medical Centre, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Accepted for publication May 28, 2025.
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G. Ludbrook is an advisory board member for Edwards Life Sciences and is the director of a South Australian health clinical trials unit at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, PARC Clinical Research. G. Ludbrook was also the lead author of two studies and a contributing author of a third study included in this systematic review. This review mitigated the potential source of bias by ensuring that study screening, data extraction, and critical appraisal were conducted independently by review authors (L.T. and P.H.) who were not involved in these studies. No other authors declared Conflicts of Interest
Funding: This systematic review was undertaken as part of a Master of Philosophy with the University of Adelaide for L.T., funded by the Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship.
Address correspondence to Liem Tran, MD, MPhil, Department of Anaesthesia, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Dr, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia. Address e-mail to [email protected].