Belgium will ban smoking and vaping on public terraces and scrap smoking rooms in bars, airports, and shisha lounges from 1 January 2027, after the federal government approved the measure on September 12.
The move, originally planned for 2026, was delayed by a year to give businesses time to adapt. Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke said, "Protecting people's health and creating a healthy environment for everyone is what matters to us. With these measures, we prevent children and adults from involuntarily inhaling harmful cigarette smoke and ensure that people are not tempted to light up a cigarette" (Belga News Agency).
The new rules will:
Venues could face penalties if they ignore violations, fail to remove ashtrays, or otherwise encourage smoking.
According to the Sciensano Health Survey, 17.6 per cent of Belgium's population currently smokes, down from 19.4 per cent in 2018.
However, e-cigarette use is on the rise, especially among younger people. In 2023-2024, 21.7 per cent of Belgians reported having tried an e-cigarette.
The ban forms part of the government's coalition agreement but has faced opposition from parts of the hospitality industry, which argue that terraces are crucial for attracting customers. Despite this, ministers have pushed ahead, citing the importance of public health and protecting non-smokers.
Belgium is not alone; other European countries, including Spain, are also tightening rules around smoking and vaping in public. Some argue it's a step toward a healthier society, while others see it as state overreach into personal freedoms.